Pipe taps and reamers — Cutting Tools Outlet Guides What Do NPT and NPS Mean? NPT is tapered pipe threading while NPS is straight pipe threading; the fitting standard determines the tool. How to Use a Pipe Tap Pipe tapping requires the correct taper or straight standard, lubrication and controlled alignment. Why a Pipe-Tapped Joint Leaks Leaks may come from the wrong pipe standard, insufficient engagement, damaged threads or poor cleaning.