PROFESSIONAL REFERENCE CENTRE

Choose the right tool before you order

Practical guides, reference charts and selection advice to confirm dimensions, materials and applications.

11 technical guides
THREADING Tap drill size guide for machine tapping Find the recommended drill diameter before tapping and reduce the risk of damaged or weak threads. Open guide THREADING Metric tap diameter and pitch guide Quickly compare metric diameters, thread pitches and their corresponding tap-drill selections. Open guide EXTRACTION Left-hand tools for broken fasteners Learn when a left-hand drill can help and how to prepare for a cleaner fastener-removal job. Open guide EXTRACTION Screw extractor buying guide Choose the appropriate extractor style and size for the fastener, available access and break condition. Open guide DRILLING HSS vs cobalt drill bits for steel Compare heat resistance, tool life and the best applications for each drill-bit material. Open guide MAG DRILLING How to choose an annular cutter Confirm cutting depth, diameter, geometry and magnetic-drill compatibility before ordering. Open guide MAG DRILLING Magnetic drill parts buying guide Identify the components, accessories and replacement parts that fit your magnetic-drilling equipment. Open guide HOLE FINISHING Precision reamers buying guide Compare reamer styles for hole enlargement, alignment and accurate final sizing. Open guide TURNING Cutting tool bits for lathe work Select the tool material and geometry suited to common turning and profiling operations. Open guide FABRICATION Cutting tools for steel fabrication Explore the tool families used to drill, enlarge, countersink and prepare steel components. Open guide MASONRY Concrete and masonry tool-set guide Compare tool sets by work material, required diameter and jobsite application. Open guide

How to Choose a Circular Saw Blade

Blade material, diameter, arbor and tooth design should match the saw and workpiece.

How to Choose a Circular Saw Blade

Blade material, diameter, arbor and tooth design should match the saw and workpiece.

How to Choose and Use a Rebar Cutter

Rebar cutters clear reinforcement when a standard masonry bit cannot complete the hole.

Why a Screw Extractor Snaps

Extractors are brittle and can snap when the pilot hole is too small, torque is excessive or the fastener is not centered.

Why a Threading Die Starts Crooked

A die can start crooked when the rod end is not chamfered, the die is not square or the setup is unstable.

Why a Pipe-Tapped Joint Leaks

Leaks may come from the wrong pipe standard, insufficient engagement, damaged threads or poor cleaning.

Why an End Mill Breaks

Breakage often follows excessive engagement, a weak setup, wrong tool geometry or chip evacuation problems.

Why an End Mill Chatters

End mill chatter is influenced by rigidity, overhang, flute count, radial engagement and cutting conditions.

Why a Carbide Burr Vibrates

Vibration often comes from excessive overhang, a bent shank, high side pressure or unstable workholding.

Why a Carbide Burr Loads Up in Aluminum

Aluminum can pack into a burr when the cut, speed, edge condition or lubrication is not suited to non-ferrous material.

Why a Reamer Chatters

Reamer chatter usually comes from instability, too much overhang, poor alignment or incorrect cutting conditions.

Why a Reamer Cuts Oversize

An oversize reamed hole can come from excessive allowance, runout, poor alignment, speed or a worn reamer.

Why a Countersink Is Too Large

Oversizing can result from excessive pressure, poor alignment, tool runout or a countersink selected for the wrong fastener.

Why a Countersink Chatters

Chatter comes from overhang, unstable workholding, excessive feed, a dull tool or an angle mismatch.